When we have a choice between two
or more alternatives and you have to select one, we are making a decision. If
there is no choice,we will have to simply follow or obey. So a decision implies
a selection, a choice, a verdict or a nod.
In everyday life, decisions are made. A personal decision affects an
individual but organizational decisions cause a change, good or bad, to a lot
many people known as stakeholders. So decision making in an organization must
be systematic and not off the cuff. A good executive must be good at decision
making.
Decision Making :
Decision making can be regarded as an outcome of mental processes leading to
the selection of a course of action among several alternatives. Every decision
making process produces a final choice. The output can be an action or an
opinion of choice.It may be noted that every decision involves a certain degree of risk. Very few decisions are made with absolute certainty. So a good decision would be to choose a solution with the highest probability of success and in accordance with the goals, desires, lifestyle and values etc.
All
Future costs are relevant in decision making
Future costs are relevant in decision making if the
decision will affect their amounts.
For example, suppose - trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change.
Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.
For example, suppose - trying to decide whether to drive to work or take the bus. Relevant future costs information includes (1) the cost of gasoline and tolls needed to drive to and from work and (2) the cost of bus fare because both of these costs depend on your decision. However, future costs that won't change - such next month's rent on your apartment - are not relevant because, regardless of your decision, they will not change.
Note that past costs are never relevant in decision making.
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